美國(guó)語(yǔ)文第六冊(cè) 第264期:英國(guó)人的性格(1)

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第七十八課 英國(guó)人的性格

On the whole, what I have seen raises my preconceived estimate of the English character. It is full of generous, true, and manly qualities.

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我對(duì)英國(guó)人性格的預(yù)想評(píng)價(jià)源于我觀察到的慷慨、忠誠(chéng)和剛毅。

And I doubt if there ever was so high a standard of morality in an aristocracy which has such means for self-indulgence at its command,

我懷疑的是，一個(gè)貴族身上是否始終具備如此之高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而這個(gè)貴族卻任意發(fā)號(hào)施令，

and which occupies a position that secures it so much deference.

身居能確保別人對(duì)他非常遵從的高位。

In general, they do not seem to abuse their great advantages. The respect for religion at least for the forms of its universal,

大體上而言，他們似乎沒(méi)有濫用其本身具有的巨大優(yōu)越性。對(duì)宗教的尊重——至少對(duì)宗教的各種形式——是普遍現(xiàn)象，

and there are few, I imagine, of the great proprietors who are not more or less occupied with improving their estates,

我以為很少有掌握驚人財(cái)產(chǎn)的業(yè)主在波瀾壯闊的政治活動(dòng)中扮演突出角色的同時(shí)，

and with providing for the comfort of their tenantry, while many take a leading part in the great political movements of the time.

對(duì)你自己的不動(dòng)產(chǎn)不理不問(wèn)，不為自己的佃農(nóng)提供生活保障。

There never was an aristocracy which combined so much practical knowledge and industry with the advantages of exalted rank.

絕對(duì)沒(méi)有這樣的貴族，能將如此之多的實(shí)用知識(shí)與崇高的事業(yè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。

The Englishman is seen to most advantage in his country home. For he is constitutionally both domestic and rural in his habits.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)英國(guó)人在他自己國(guó)家里最有優(yōu)越性。因?yàn)閺谋举|(zhì)上講，無(wú)論在家里還是在鄉(xiāng)村他的習(xí)慣都能得以保持不變。

His fireside and his farm—these are the places in which one sees his simple and warm-hearted nature more freely unfolded.

他的爐邊和他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)——在這些地方人們都能發(fā)現(xiàn)他單純和熱心的本性更自由、隨意地顯露出來(lái)。