少兒英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)入門 少兒英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)如何指導(dǎo)

　　很多人覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)不重要，英語(yǔ)嘛，我能看懂能考過(guò)就行了，等參加工作才發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語(yǔ)，更重要的功能是溝通，是說(shuō)的能力，這時(shí)才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)的重要性，但經(jīng)過(guò)十幾年的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音，音標(biāo)的糾正工作顯得積重難返。所以音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)要從小開始，從基礎(chǔ)開始。那么少兒英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)如何指導(dǎo)呢?下面是小編整理的關(guān)于少兒英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)入門的資料，一起來(lái)看一下吧!

　　1.雙元音的發(fā)音規(guī)則

　　音標(biāo) 發(fā)音字母單詞舉例單元音(12個(gè))︱i:︱e, ee, ea she, sleep, tea ︱?:︱er, ir. ur, or her, girl, turn, work ︱u:︱u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit ︱ɑ:︱a, ar banana, garden ︱?:︱a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door ︱?︱i, e, ee, y, a it, become, coffee, body, orange ︱?︱a, o, or, er, u about, polite, forget, river, autumn ︱?︱u, oo, o, u put, cook, woman, sugar ︱^︱o, u, ou come, bus, young ︱?︱o, a box, want ︱e︱e, ea egg, bread ︱æ︱a map, and 雙元音(8個(gè))︱e?︱a, ay, ai, ey age, play, rain, grey ︱??︱o, ow, oa no, slow, road, boat︱a?︱i, y, igh, eye bike, why, night, eye ︱a?︱ow, ou, cow, mouse, around ︱??︱oy, oi boy, toy, point, join ︱??︱eer, ere, ear, ea, ier career, here, ear, idea, fierce ︱e?︱air, are, ere, ear air, care, there, wear

　　2.未知發(fā)音的猜測(cè)音標(biāo)

　　︱??︱oor, ure, our poor, sure, tour鼻音(3個(gè))︱m︱m me, coming︱n︱ n soon, nose ︱?︱n, ng pink, sing, 舌側(cè)音(1個(gè))︱l︱清晰舌側(cè)音l(在元音前) long, love 模糊舌側(cè)音l(在元音和輔音后)girl, apple 摩擦音(10個(gè))︱f︱f, gh, ph (唇齒摩擦音)(清)feel, laugh, phone ︱v︱ v (唇齒摩擦音)(濁)vest, very, leave ︱θ︱th (舌尖齒背摩擦音)

　　3.元音的發(fā)音規(guī)則衍變

　　thank,tooth ︱ð︱th (舌尖齒背摩擦音)(濁)this, they ︱s︱s, c, ss (舌端齒齦摩擦音)(清)bus, circle, class ︱z︱z, s, zz (舌端齒齦摩擦音)(濁)zoo, excuse, buzz ︱?︱sh, t, c (舌端齒齦后部摩擦音)(清)sheep, action, precious ︱?︱ s (舌端齒齦后部摩擦音)(濁)measure, pleasure ︱h︱ h he, hot, ahead︱r︱r, rr read, carry 半元音(2個(gè))︱w︱w we, away ︱j︱y yes, yellow

　　4.唇部的發(fā)音音標(biāo)匯總

　　破擦音(6個(gè))︱t?︱ch, tch (舌前齒齦破擦音)(清)rich, catch ︱d?︱j, g, ge (舌前齒齦破擦音)(濁)job, giraffe, large,︱tr︱tr try, train ︱dr︱dr dress, drink︱ts︱ ts cats, rabbits︱dz︱ds heads, beds爆破音(6個(gè))︱p︱ p (雙唇爆破音)(清)pear, park, cup︱b︱b, bb (雙唇爆破音)(濁)bear, bean, rubber, ︱t︱ t (舌尖齒齦爆破音)(清)tea, ten, foot ︱d︱ d (舌尖齒齦爆破音)(濁)desk, dark

　　5.尋找自己發(fā)音中的特點(diǎn)

　　cold ︱k︱k, c, ck (舌后軟腭爆破音)(清)keep, cat, back ︱g︱g, gg (舌后軟腭爆破音)(濁)gate, egg 新版國(guó)際音標(biāo)元音音素和輔音音素表單元音(12個(gè))：長(zhǎng)元音：[i:][ɑ:][?:][u:][?:] 短元音：[?][e][æ][^][?][?][?] 雙元音(8個(gè))：[a?][e?][??][??][??][a?][e?][??] 清輔音(11個(gè))：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][ts][t?][tr][h] 濁輔音(15個(gè))：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][?][dz][d?][dr][l][r][m][n][?] 半元音(2個(gè))：[w][j]