復(fù)雜的定語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例13

例13　Experts suggest that speech stages are reached at a constant age and promoted gradually according to the talents of humans, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ and has great talents in solving mathematical and physical problems.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】轉(zhuǎn)折前半句的主干是Experts suggest...，后面加上賓語(yǔ)從句that...，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是speech stages，動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)分別是are reached和promoted, promoted后面加上介詞短語(yǔ)according to the talents of humans做狀語(yǔ)，轉(zhuǎn)折后半句的主干是there are cases，后面是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句where speech has started late in a child，后面再加上定語(yǔ)從句who eventually turns out to be of high IQ and has great talents in solving mathematical and physical problems，其中最后這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中in solving mathematical and physical problems這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于but后面是連環(huán)定語(yǔ)從句，非常復(fù)雜，有who引導(dǎo)，有where引導(dǎo)，很有氣勢(shì)，連環(huán)定語(yǔ)從句也可以用于作文。

【核心詞匯】

speech stages　語(yǔ)言階段

at a constant age　按照年齡循序漸進(jìn)

promoted gradually according to　成正比

turn out to be of high IQ　表現(xiàn)很高的智商

solve mathematical and physical problems　解決數(shù)學(xué)和物理問(wèn)題

【參考譯文】專家說(shuō)語(yǔ)言階段按照年齡的增加循序漸進(jìn)的提高，而且語(yǔ)言能力與人類的語(yǔ)言天分成正比，但是有些個(gè)別情況是語(yǔ)言發(fā)育晚的孩子反而有很高的智商，而且有很高的智商解決數(shù)學(xué)和物理問(wèn)題。