歷年真題:She was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hearanybody knocking at the door.
譯文:她全神貫注于工作,以至于沒聽見有人敲門。
名師導學:該詞屬于常考詞匯尤其是在詞匯選擇、閱讀和翻譯部分。此詞的考試題型以短語搭配為主,如be absorbed insth./doing sth.(專心于,全神貫注于……):be absorbed by(被……吞并,為……所吸收)。
巧記:ab(離去)+sorb(吸收)=吸收掉=吸收
abstract n.摘要,梗概 a.抽象的,深奧的,理論上的
歷年真題:The author was required to submit an abstrtict of about 200 words together with hisresearch paper.
譯文:該作者被要求遞交一篇200字左右的論文摘要和他的研究論文。
abstract v.提取,提煉,寫摘要
典型例句:Salt can be abstracted from sea water.
譯文:鹽可以從海水中提取。
巧記:abs(從)+ tract(拉)=從中拉出來=提取,提煉
abundant a.大量的,充足的,豐富的,富有……的
歷年真題:They value quiet forests,clear streams and abundant wildlife.
譯文:他們珍惜安靜的森林,清澈的溪流和種類豐富的野生動物。
名師導學:以ant結(jié)尾的形容詞在轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠湎鄬拿~時,將ant變?yōu)閍nce或ancy.考試中可能會遇到的短語是abundant in(富于……,……很豐富).
abuse v.濫用,虐待,辱罵,誹謗
歷年真題:It has been revealed that some govemment leaders abuse their authority and positionto get illegal profits for themselves.
譯文:據(jù)透露,一些政府官員濫用職權(quán),為自己謀取非法利益。
abuse v.濫用,虐待,辱罵,誹謗
典型例句:The system is open to abuse.
譯文:這一制度容易被濫用。
巧記:ab(變壞,變得不正常)+use(使用)=不正當?shù)氖褂茫瑸E用